Chapter 2
If / 2 5 113 3 3 3 x ,y - , + = , find the values of x and y.
If the set A has 3 elements and the set B = {3, 4, 5}, then find the number of elements in (A×B).
If G = {7, 8} and H = {5, 4, 2}, find G × H and H × G.
State whether each of the following statements are true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite the given statement correctly. (i) If P = {m, n} and Q = { n, m}, then P × Q = {(m, n),(n, m)}. (ii) If A and B are non-empty sets, then A × B is a non-empty set of ordered pairs (x, y) such that x ∈ A and y ∈ B. (iii) If A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4}, then A × (B ∩ φ) = φ.
If A = {-1, 1}, find A × A × A.
If A × B = {( a, x),(a , y), (b, x), (b, y)}. Find A and B.
Let A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Verify that (i) A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C). (ii) A × C is a subset of B × D.
Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}. Write A × B. How many subsets will A × B have? List them.
Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, find A and B, where x, y and z are distinct elements.
The Cartesian product A × A has 9 elements among which are found (-1, 0) and (0,1). Find the set A and the remaining elements of A × A.